IPO

The people behind each IPO

Their role in IPOs may not be that glamorous. Their names do not appear in the prospectus. They are the staff of companies which are undertaking IPO exercise. They are the ones who provide supporting documents for due diligence and attend to requests for information from the due diligence working …

Equity capital markets (ECM)

IPO is like an open book exam

Me: “IPO is like an open book exam. You can see from the prospectuses the kind of issues typically encountered by companies going for listing.” My learned friend: “Yeah, but it is a 300 to 400+ pages of open book exam.” While not every IPO is the same, the following …

Equity capital markets (ECM)

We could go to jail for this

“We could go to jail for this,” I half-jokingly told my team members. As I briefed them on a corporate finance exercise, I wanted to make sure that they understand their responsibilities. It is an offence under the Capital Markets and Services Act 2017 to submit any information that is …

Equity capital markets (ECM)

Listing process for Main Market and ACE Market of Bursa

The fastest IPO I have worked on took about a year from start to finish. The longest took much longer than that. Some never saw the daylight for various reasons- market conditions not right for IPO, the companies were not suitable for listing or the promoters decided to raise funds …

IPO

Change of name for M&A and IPO exercise

Today’s post is on change of name of a company in M&A and IPO context. Consider the following scenario. A shareholder incorporated a few companies with similar names. Now, the shareholder wants to dispose all shares held in one of the companies (target company) and undertake IPO for the remaining …

Directors

Three things to consider when appointing independent director of PLC

Assessment of a candidate for the role of an independent director of a public listed company (“𝗣𝗟𝗖”) is important and requires extensive due diligence, in particular for a company which is undertaking an IPO exercise. The following are 3 things to consider when assessing a candidate for the role of …

IPO

Three rules on pricing of shares for IPO on the Main Market

Any offer of shares of a company seeking for listing on the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia (other than SPAC listing) would need to comply with the following pricing requirements under the Equity Guidelines: 1. The exercise price of warrants and options, and the conversion price of convertible securities that …

IPO
IPO

Moratorium on pre-IPO investors’ shares for SPAC and ACE Market listing

Pre-IPO investors who invest in shares of companies seeking for listing on Bursa Malaysia should take note that their shares would be subject to moratorium in the following circumstances: 1. Moratorium on pre-IPO shares of Special Purpose Acquisition Company (“𝗦𝗣𝗔𝗖”) Pre-IPO investors are not allowed to sell, transfer or assign …

IPO

Seeing things through the legal lenses

I see things through legal lens too much sometimes. I came across an article on The Edge relating to building structures without proper approval in the context of climate change. I thought of IPO issues. 😅 Some business owners may not realise the issues relating to the buildings owned or …

IPO
IPO

Pre-IPO restructuring: Declaration of director’s interest

Prior to an IPO, it is common for promoters of IPO to restructure the assets, business or corporate structure of the group of companies undertaking the IPO i.e. the listing group. The promoters are usually the owners of the assets and business as well as the shareholders and directors of …