Company Law

Legal Requirements for Allotment of Shares in Malaysia

M&A transactions often involve allotment of shares in a company. Understanding the legal requirements for allotment of shares is essential to ensure compliance and avoid potential disputes over the validity of allotment of shares. The following are the key steps for allotment of shares under the Companies Act 2016 (CA) …

Company Law

What powers does a shareholder have after acquiring a minority stake in a company?

This question often arises when a purchaser considers acquiring a minority stake in a private company. Under the Companies Act 2016, shareholders with a minority stake in a private company have the following rights and powers: Minority stake Rights and powers At least 5% of the total voting rights   …

Company Law

What should your company consider before implementing a share award scheme?

1. Eligibility of employees Is the scheme limited to employees of the holding company or includes its subsidiaries? What are the eligibility requirements of employees who will be considered for the scheme? (e.g. at least 18 years old, confirmed full time employee, minimum length of service and performance metrics). 2. …

Company Law

Frequently referred to provisions in Companies Act for corporate transactions

When I tell people that I’m a lawyer, they often respond with, “Oh, you must have a good memory. That’s so much to memorise.” I believe it’s more important to understand and apply the law rather than memorise it. After all, you can always refer to online resources or statute …

Company Law

Beneficial ownership reporting framework: What does this mean for M&A transactions in Malaysia?

On 1 April 2024, the reporting framework for beneficial ownership of companies came into force in Malaysia through the following: amendment to the Companies Act 2016 (CA 2016) (1) Guidelines for the Reporting Framework for Beneficial Ownership of Companies (BO Guidelines); and (2) case studies issued by the Companies Commission …

Company Law

How difficult is it to draft and review resolutions?

Not that difficult if you are preparing from a template and blissfully unaware of what you don’t know. Not that difficult if you know which provisions in the Companies Act 2016 of Malaysia apply. Drafting and reviewing resolutions is an integral part of corporate transactions. It’s crucial to have a …

Company Law

Do regulators really impose penalty for “administrative breach” of the Companies Act in Malaysia?

When non-compliance with laws is discovered during legal due diligence, clients often ask about potential penalties. Some common instances of non-compliance encountered in legal due diligence include administrative aspects of running a company, such as failure to: lodge statutory forms with the Companies Commission of Malaysia within the prescribed period …

Company Law

Why should a company adopt a constitution?

In the context of an M&A transaction, why can’t shareholders solely rely on a shareholders’ agreement after completion of the transaction? Where there is more than one shareholder after completion, the next step after execution of a shareholders’ agreement is to either amend or adopt a constitution that is consistent …

Company Law

Indirect Substantial Shareholder

A person can be a substantial shareholder in a company without directly holding any shares in that company. One of the challenges that often arises when I work on IPOs or other equity capital market exercises is the assessment of whether an individual holds an indirect substantial shareholding in a …

Company Law

Legal Requirements for Directors’ Fees and Benefits in Malaysia

One common issue I encounter in both M&A deals and IPO exercises relates to compliance with the legal requirements for the payment of director’s fees and benefits. Additionally, the legal obligations regarding director’s service contracts should not be overlooked. Here are the key points: Constitution 1. If a company, whether public …