M&A: Shareholders’ Rights

Company Law

Preparing a shareholders’ agreement for an M&A transaction requires an in-depth understanding of shareholders’ rights and powers under the laws and the relationship between the shareholders.

The table below sets out some of the rights and powers in respect of different levels of shareholding in a private company* limited by shares in Malaysia.

The relationship between the shareholders may mean that notwithstanding the majority shareholder(s) is be able to pass any of the ordinary resolutions or special resolutions, the shareholders may agree that those matters may only be passed with affirmative votes of all or certain shareholders.

To prepare a shareholders’ agreement that meets the needs of the parties, it is necessary to understand the roles that each shareholder plays within a company such as whether a shareholder is responsible to contribute expertise or funds or run the day-to-day operation of the company.

#malaysiancorporatelawyer
#mergersandacquisitions
#shareholdersagreement

*Some of the rights and powers of shareholders set out in this post may be equally applicable to public companies but the focus of this post is on private companies.

This post was first posted on Linkedin on 1 October 2022.

Linkedin Post
Earn-out: A postponed dispute?

An earn-out is often the solution when a buyer and seller cannot agree on price. The seller believes the business is worth more than what the buyer is willing to pay upfront. So, the parties resolve the issue by deferring the portion of the price they cannot agree on, with …

Linkedin Post
The disclosure letter: Why founders selling their companies should not treat it as an afterthought

When founders sell their companies, the scope of legal work usually focuses on the share sale and purchase agreement (SPA). The disclosure letter is sometimes treated as secondary to the SPA but it should not have been the case. The disclosure letter sets out the exceptions to the sellers’ representations …

Linkedin Post
Third-party consents in a share sale: What sellers should check before negotiating

When a company is sold, due diligence is usually conducted by the buyer, not the seller. That means the consents required from regulators, other shareholders, financiers or IP licensors to complete the sale are often only discovered when the buyer’s lawyers identify them during legal due diligence. By then, the …