In partial disposals, it’s common for sellers and buyers to agree that any existing guarantees given by the sellers to secure banking facilities of the target companies will be adjusted to reflect the post-completion shareholding. For public listed companies (PLCs) in Malaysia, this can affect the deal timeline if not …

In M&A transactions, break fees refer to a pre-agreed sum payable if a party withdraws from a proposed transaction without any breach by the counterparty. In principle, break fees are intended to deter frivolous exits and to compensate the other party for transaction-related costs, including due diligence and advisory expenses. …

In M&A transactions, a disclosure letter sets out the exceptions and qualifications to the representations and warranties (R&Ws) given by a seller in a share sale and purchase agreement (SPA). Getting it wrong can turn an unintentional misstatement into a breach of contract, with serious legal and financial consequences. Should …