Lawyering

Can you distinguish between a good lawyer and a mediocre lawyer?

I have heard it many times… that most clients are unable to distinguish between a mediocre lawyer and a good one. Is that true? Can’t a client tell when a lawyer is well-prepared, having reviewed all the documents and anticipating potential questions, versus one who might not be as ready …

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Deconstructing M&A Agreement

When I review a draft sale and purchase agreement for an M&A transaction, here’s how I would break down the key items that need to be addressed in the agreement: 1. Before fulfilment of conditions precedent What are the conditions precedent? Who is responsible for fulfilling the conditions precedent? When …

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M&A Specialist and Generalist

I didn’t fully appreciate how specialised and broad M&A practice is until I found myself thinking about how various legal issues discussed in the articles I read apply to M&A transactions. While reading an article on whether consideration is required for the variation of contracts, I was reminded of a …

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Exclusivity when negotiating an M&A deal

If you are a buyer negotiating to acquire business or shares of a company, you would want to ensure that you do not incur costs during the negotiation only for the seller to end the negotiation and sell to another party. A buyer would want to ensure that the seller …

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Material Adverse Effect (“MAE”) Clause in M&A Transactions

I came across the following definition of “MAE” from the American Bar Association’s Canadian Private Target M&A Deal Point Study: “MAE” means any result, occurrence, fact, change, event, or effect that has, or could reasonably be expected to have, a materially adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, capitalization, condition …