What to consider when negotiating sale and purchase of business

Linkedin Post

Today’s post is on matters to consider when negotiating M&A deals, in particular during times of uncertainty.

Parties may want to consider the following:

1. Whether to include price adjustment based on agreed parameters.

Price adjustment is relevant if the value of the target company at the execution of the sale and purchase agreement (SPA) and at the completion of the transaction is materially different. What constitutes material difference should be documented in the SPA.

2. Whether to include a condition precedent in the SPA that there is no material adverse change (MAC) to the target company.

If yes, the SPA should define MAC and specify the parties’ recourse in the event the MAC clause is triggered.

3. The scope of indemnity given by the seller to safeguard the purchaser after the completion of the transaction.

The indemnity may cover circumstances such as where the target company is liable for:

(1) breach of contracts entered by the target company prior to completion; or

(2) other obligations arising from restrictions during the Covid pandemic in conducting the business of the target company prior to completion.

#malaysiancorporatelawyer
#mergersandacquisitions

This post was originally posted on Linkedin on 4 February 2022. Follow me on Linkedin.

Linkedin Post
Partial Share Sales in Malaysia: What Sellers Need to Know About Guarantees

In partial disposals, it’s common for sellers and buyers to agree that any existing guarantees given by the sellers to secure banking facilities of the target companies will be adjusted to reflect the post-completion shareholding. For public listed companies (PLCs) in Malaysia, this can affect the deal timeline if not …

Linkedin Post
M&A Break Fees: Practical Constraints in Malaysia

In M&A transactions, break fees refer to a pre-agreed sum payable if a party withdraws from a proposed transaction without any breach by the counterparty. In principle, break fees are intended to deter frivolous exits and to compensate the other party for transaction-related costs, including due diligence and advisory expenses. …

Linkedin Post
M&A Disclosure Letter: DIY or Get a Lawyer?

In M&A transactions, a disclosure letter sets out the exceptions and qualifications to the representations and warranties (R&Ws) given by a seller in a share sale and purchase agreement (SPA). Getting it wrong can turn an unintentional misstatement into a breach of contract, with serious legal and financial consequences. Should …